Assessments can take different forms, including a written or oral examination, practical work, a presentation, a project, or a written paper. The prescribed examination format depends on the module and its learning objectives. For preparation, the current module description, the examination regulations, and other binding study rules of the higher education institution (Hochschule) must therefore be consulted. These documents specify how the assessment is conducted and graded and which requirements must be met to pass. If an assessment is not passed, a retake may be possible depending on the applicable regulations. If the permitted attempts have been used up or required minimum performance levels have not been achieved, this may result in a final failure or exclusion from the degree programme. The written decision of the higher education institution, including the reasons and consequences, is authoritative. Anyone wishing to challenge an examination decision must follow the information on legal remedies. A formal appeal (Rekurs) requires a permissible ground for appeal; an insufficient assessment alone is not enough.
Study assessment requirements in Switzerland
A study assessment shows whether the learning objectives defined for a module have been achieved. The type of study assessment required, how it is assessed, and which conditions apply for passing are set out in the module description and the institution's regulations. If the result is insufficient, retakes and further consequences are governed by the provisions for the specific degree programme.