ڪم: ايران ۾

ايران ۾ ڪم ۾ اجرت واريون نوڪريون، خود روزگار، خانداني ڪاروبار، سرڪاري خدمت ۽ غير رسمي سرگرميون شامل آهن. رسمي ڪم ۾ عام طور تي هڪ ملازمت ڏيندڙ، ملازمت جو معاهدو، اجرت ۽ سماجي بيمو شامل هوندا آهن. ايران ۾ ڪم ڳوليندي ذاتي لاڳاپا ۽ ڀروسي وارا حوالا پڻ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري سگهن ٿا.

Tip

ايران ۾ هر نوڪري کي اهڙو معاهدو سمجهو، جنهن کي پهرين ڪم واري ڏينهن کان اڳ سمجهڻ گهرجي. پڪ ڪريو ته توهان کي ڪير ادائيگي ڪري ٿو، توهان کي ڇا ڪرڻو آهي، ادائيگي ڪيئن ٿيندي، ۽ ملازمت رسمي طور رجسٽر ٿيل آهي يا نه. معاهدن، ادائيگين جي رڪارڊن ۽ بيمي جي معلومات جي پنهنجي فائل رکو.

Employment

Employment means contract, working time, pay, rights and duties.

Employer

An employer in Iran is commonly called a karfarma and may be a person, company, public body, cooperative, or other organization. The employer organizes work and pays workers while carrying responsibilities for contracts, records, insurance, safety, and lawful treatment. Good employment management begins before a worker starts.

Unemployment

Unemployment in Iran, commonly called bikari, means that a person is able and willing to work but does not currently have suitable paid work. The experience differs between people who lose formal insured jobs, new entrants, informal workers, and those seeking better work. Support may include household help, job-search services, training, and unemployment insurance for eligible insured workers.

Labor market

The labor market in Iran, often called bazaar-e kar, connects people seeking work with employers and customers needing skills. It includes public employment, private companies, state-linked organizations, cooperatives, self-employment, family businesses, and informal work. Opportunities differ greatly by city, sector, qualifications, personal networks, and legal work status.

Professions

Professions in Iran include academic careers, skilled trades, public service, industrial work, agriculture, retail, transport, care, technology, and creative services. The Persian word shoghl means occupation or job, while herfe often refers to a trade or profession. Entry can depend on education, practical training, licensing, experience, or a mixture of these.

Business

Business in Iran includes registered companies, partnerships, cooperatives, sole businesses, shops, workshops, family enterprises, and independent professional activity. Sherkat commonly means company, while kasb-o-kar means business or commercial activity more broadly. The suitable form depends on ownership, risk, management, funding, permits, tax duties, and the way customers will be served.