Nhamba dzecensus ya2022 dzinoratidzei nezvechitendero muZimbabwe?

Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency yakanyora chiKristu pa85.3%, kusanganisira Apostolic Sect pa40.3%, Pentecostal pa17.0%, Protestant pa13.8% neRoman Catholic pa6.4%. Census yakanyorawo chitendero chechivanhu cheAfrica pa5.0%, vasina chitendero pa8.3%, Islam pa0.6%, Judaism pa0.05% neHinduism pa0.02%.

Nharaunda dzechitendero nemasangano erudo ane chekuita nekutenda zvinorongwa sei muZimbabwe?

Nharaunda dzechitendero dzinowanzoshanda seungano, masangano, matrust, masangano evanhu nemasangano anobatanidza akaita seZCC, EFZ, Apostolic Christian Council of Zimbabwe neSCIAZ. Boka rinopa rubatsiro kana mamwe mabasa erudo richigamuchira mari yekunze kana yehurumende ringadiwa kunyoreswa sePVO; zvikoro nezvipatara zvinoda mvumo dzazvo dzakasiyana.

Ndeapi mazororo echitendero ari mazuva ezororo enyika muZimbabwe muna2026, uye Eid neDiwali zvinotarisirwa sei?

Mazororo enyika ari mumutemo akakodzera anosanganisira Good Friday musi wa3 Kubvumbi, Mugovera unotevera musi wa4 Kubvumbi, Easter Monday musi wa6 Kubvumbi, Zuva reKisimusi musi wa25 Zvita nezuva rinotevera musi wa26 Zvita 2026. Eid, Ramadan, Diwali, mazuva matsvene echiJudha nemitambo yechitendero chevanhu veko zvinogona kucherechedzwa nenharaunda dzazvo asi hazvina chinzvimbo chimwe chete chezororo renyika pasi pemutemo iwoyo.

Michato yechitendero nemimwe miitiro yezviitiko zveupenyu inozivikanwa sei muZimbabwe?

Pasi peMarriage Act 2022, Minister of Justice anogona kusarudza nokunyoresa mushumiri wechitendero kana sangano rechitendero raita chikumbiro; miitiro yechiKristu, yechiJudha, yechiIslam, yechiHindu nemimwe inogona kushandiswa. Zera diki remuchato i18, uye mushumiri anogona kuramba mhemberero isingaenderani netsika dzechitendero chavo. Kubhabhatidza, mariro, kupiswa kwevakafa nemimwe miitiro zvinonyanya kutevera mitemo yesangano kana nharaunda yakakodzera.

Chitendero muZimbabwe

Q: Nderupi rusununguko rwechitendero nedziviriro dzechikoro zvinoshanda muZimbabwe?

Zvikamu 56 ne60 zveBumbiro remitemo yeZimbabwe zvinodzivirira rusununguko rwepfungwa, chitendero nekutenda, kusanganisira kunamata pachena kana pachivande, kudzidzisa nekuparadzira. Chitendero hachigoni kushandiswa kusarura pakupinda chikoro, kunyange chikoro chechitendero chechokwadi chichigona kutanga chatora vateveri vacho. Muna2020 Constitutional Court yakatonga muSogolani kuti mhiko yechikoro inomanikidzwa inotaura nezvaMwari Wemasimbaose yakatyora rusununguko rwehana.

Chitendero muZimbabwe chinosanganisira nharaunda dzechiKristu, dzechitendero chechivanhu cheAfrica, dzechiMuslim, dzechiJudha, dzechiHindu, dzechiBuddha, dzeBaha'i, dzeLatter-day Saint nedzeHumanist. Census ya2022 yakaratidza kuti chiKristu ndicho chakanga chakanyanya kuwanda pa85.3%, kusanganisira machechi eApostolic, Pentecostal, Protestant neRoman Catholic. Mutemo weZimbabwe unochengetedza rusununguko rwechitendero, kunamata pachena kana pachivande, kudzidzisa nekuparadzira chitendero; masangano echitendero anogonawo kupa dzidzo, rubatsiro nekushandira zviitiko zveupenyu.

Tip

Sarudza nharaunda yechitendero yemuno zvichienderana nesangano rayo, maitiro, hutungamiriri, mari nenzvimbo chaiyo, pane kufunga kuti nharaunda dzose muZimbabwe dzinotevera mitemo yakafanana. Siyanisa mabasa echitendero chete nerubatsiro, dzidzo, zvekurapa kana michato, nokuti rimwe nerimwe rebasa rekuwedzera rinogona kuva nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekunyoresa, mvumo kana magwaro. Simbisa zvakananga kuchikoro, musangano, pazororo nepazviitiko zveupenyu nevanhu vane basa usati wavimba nekudzivirirwa kwebumbiro remitemo kwakajairika.

vanyori:Vimbai&Tatenda

Mamiriro ezvitendero muZimbabwe akasiyana uye ane vanhu vakawanda vechiKristu. Census ya2022 yeZimbabwe National Statistics Agency yakanyora Apostolic Sect pa40.3%, Pentecostal pa17.0%, Protestant pa13.8%, Roman Catholic pa6.4% uye mamwe mapoka echiKristu pa7.8%. Chitendero chechivanhu cheAfrica chaiva 5.0%, vanhu vakati havana chitendero vaiva 8.3%, Islam 0.6%, Judaism 0.05%, Hinduism 0.02% uye zvimwe 0.8%. Nharaunda diki dzeGreek Orthodox, Buddhist, Baha'i, Latter-day Saint neHumanist dziripowo. Maitiro echiKristu neechivanhu cheAfrica dzimwe nguva anopindirana; saka mapoka ecensus haatsananguri zvizere maitiro ehupenyu chaihwo. Vanhu vanowanzopinda muhupenyu hwechitendero kuburikidza neungano yemuno kana sangano rechitendero. Mapoka makuru anosanganisira Apostolic, Pentecostal neProtestant. Masangano enyika kana edunhu anosanganisira Zimbabwe Council of Churches (ZCC), Evangelical Fellowship of Zimbabwe (EFZ), Apostolic Christian Council of Zimbabwe neSupreme Council for Islamic Affairs in Zimbabwe (SCIAZ). Nharaunda dzinogona kurongwa seungano, masangano echitendero, matrust kana masangano evanhu. Zimbabwe haina rejista imwe chete yehurumende yemasangano echitendero chete uye muCabinet ya2026 hamuna Bazi reChitendero rakazvimirira. Sangano rechitendero rinopawo rubatsiro kana mamwe mabasa erudo, uye richiwana mari yekunze kana yehurumende, ringadiwa kunyoreswa sePrivate Voluntary Organisation (PVO) kuburikidza neRegistrar of Private Voluntary Organisations. Maitiro acho anogona kusanganisira gwaro remitemo, mari yakatarwa, chiziviso mupepanhau, nguva yekupikisa uye gwaro rekunyoresa. Zvikoro nezvipatara zvinoda mvumo dzazvo dzesangano, uye kusabhadhara mutero kungada chikumbiro kuZimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA). Zvikamu 56 ne60 zveBumbiro remitemo zvinodzivirira kuenzana nerusununguko rwepfungwa, maonero, chitendero nekutenda. Zvinobata kunamata pachena kana pachivande, kudzidzisa nekuparadzira chitendero, uye kudzivirirwa pakumanikidzwa kuchinja kana kusiya chitendero. Vabereki vanogona kutungamirira kurerwa kwevana mutsika nechitendero, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvedzidzo, utano, kuchengeteka nekugara zvakanaka. Criminal Law Code inoita kuti kugumbura kana kuratidza rusarura pachikonzero chechitendero kurangwe. Vasungwa vanogona kusarudza chipangamazano wechitendero. Misangano yechitendero yechokwadi iri pakati pezvisingabati zvimwe zvinodiwa neMaintenance of Peace and Order Act, kunyange mitemo yerunyararo, utano nezvematongerwo enyika ichiri kushanda. Nharaunda yechitendero inogona kuvamba sangano rekudzidzisa chitendero, kusanganisira nerubatsiro rwehurumende, pasi pechikamu 60(4) cheBumbiro. Education Act haibvumiri kushandisa chitendero kuita rusarura pakupinda chikoro, kunyange chikoro chechitendero chechokwadi chichigona kutanga chatora vateveri vacho. Kudzidziswa kwechitendero kuchiri pasi pemitemo yedzidzo inoshanda. Mumutongo weSogolani wa2020, Constitutional Court yakati mhiko yechikoro inomanikidzwa uye inotaura nezvaMwari Wemasimbaose yakatyora rusununguko rwehana. Tarisa kuchikoro kana kusangano redzidzo kuti uzive nzira dzazvino dzekusabvuma kana kutora chikamu. Mazuva ezororo enyika ari muPublic Holidays and Prohibition of Business Act anosanganisira Good Friday, Mugovera uri pakati peGood Friday neSvondo yeIsita, Easter Monday, Zuva reKisimusi nezuva rinotevera. Muna2026, mazuva aya ndi3 Kubvumbi, 4 Kubvumbi, 6 Kubvumbi, 25 Zvita ne26 Zvita. Eid, Ramadan, Diwali, mazuva matsvene echiJudha nemitambo yechitendero chevanhu veko zvinogona kucherechedzwa nenharaunda dzazvo asi hazvina chinzvimbo chimwe chete chezororo renyika pasi pemutemo iwoyo. Maitiro echitendero anowanzosanganisira kunamata, munamato, kuparidza, sakaramende kana mimwe miitiro, kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoyera nerubatsiro rwenharaunda. Kubhabhatidzwa, michato, mariro nekupiswa kwevakafa zvinogona kuwira mumukana wemisangano yechitendero; maitiro azvo anoenderana nesangano kana nharaunda. Zimbabwe haina hurongwa humwe chete hwemari yenyika yose yekunamata, kubhabhatidza, mariro, kuve nhengo kana dzidzo yechitendero; mari nenguva zvinoiswa nenharaunda yakakodzera. Pasi peMarriage Act 2022, Minister of Justice anogona kusarudza nokunyoresa mushumiri wechitendero kana sangano rechitendero raita chikumbiro. Miitiro yechiKristu, yechiJudha, yechiIslam, yechiHindu nemimwe inogona kushandiswa; zera diki remuchato i18; mushumiri anogona kuramba mhemberero isingaenderani netsika dzesangano. Mutemo haubvumiri kupa muchatisi chipo kana mubairo. Michato yetsika inogona kusanganisira sabhuku, magistrate kana mushumiri. Basa rekubatanidza zvitendero nerunyararo rinosanganisira Zimbabwe Interfaith Religious Council (ZIRC), mabasa eZCC ekubatana nekubatanidza zvitendero uye Zimbabwe Heads of Christian Denominations (ZHOCD). Zvinangwa zvakataurwa zvinosanganisira runyararo, kuyananisa, hutongi hwakanaka nekusimudzira vanhu. Vatungamiriri vezvitendero vakambotaurawo nezvekutariswa nehurumende nekumanikidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti vazvidzore pakutaura; izvi hazvifaniri kunzi ndizvo zvinoitika kunharaunda dzose. Mamiriro anoitwa neungano, chikoro, muchatisi kana mupi wesevhisi anoenderana nesangano rake, kunyoreswa, nzvimbo nemitemo yemukati.