Safety in Zambia

Safety in Zambia covers both disaster risks and crime-related threats. Floods, droughts, severe storms, fires and landslides can affect people, livelihoods and infrastructure, while theft, robbery, violence, abuse, trafficking and online fraud create security risks. Effective safety planning combines disaster preparedness, secure daily routines and timely contact with the responsible services.

Tip

Treat safety in Zambia as two connected planning tasks: prepare for hazards that can affect your area and reduce exposure to crime. Keep disaster warnings and responsible services separate from crime-reporting and support contacts, and call 991 when immediate police assistance is needed.

Disasters

Disasters in Zambia include floods, droughts, severe storms, fires, landslides, accidents and other emergencies that seriously threaten people, livelihoods, infrastructure or the environment. Floods and prolonged dry spells are especially significant: the 2023/24 drought affected 84 of 116 districts and left about 9.8 million people affected, with 6.6 million needing emergency assistance. Zambia's National Disaster Risk Management Division coordinates preparedness, warnings, response and recovery through national, provincial, district and community structures.

Crime

Crime in Zambia includes theft, break-ins, robbery, sexual violence, gender-based violence, child abuse, trafficking and online fraud. The Zambia Police Service handles reports and investigations, while Victim Support Units, Child Protection Units, health facilities and social services provide additional assistance. Safer decisions include securing homes and vehicles, protecting personal and digital information, and reporting immediate danger to 991.