Romantic relationship in Guyana

People in Guyana commonly begin relationships through private dating and courtship. No national dating registry or formal matchmaking pathway is evidenced. A 2018 qualitative GWHLES sample reported 30% cohabitation, 5% visiting partnerships, 17% other partnerships, 32% single respondents and 13% separated or divorced respondents; these figures describe that sample and are not general national prevalence data. Marriage is the established formal way to register a union. Depending on the circumstances, couples use banns or notice through a marriage officer or religious leader, or obtain a marriage licence. Permanent residents may use the banns or notice process. Non-residents require a licence, and at least one contracting party must generally have lived in Guyana for 15 days before the licence application. The application must be made at least two business days before issue, and the licence remains valid for 90 days. The marriage officer must file the registration within 14 days. The current age rule should be checked against the consolidated law before use because the Marriage (Amendment) Act 4/2026 was assented to on 17 February 2026; the General Register Office page records additional consent requirements for contracting parties aged 16 or 17. The General Register Office and the Ministry of Home Affairs handle registration-related services. Applications can be submitted through the Post Office package. A birth certificate and identity document or passport are typical documents, with prior divorce, death, or name-change documents required when relevant. A marriage certificate currently costs GY$300; an in-person request takes about one week and a mailed request about one to two months according to the current consular record. The General Register Office does not publish a complete total for notary, marriage-officer, religious or related fees, so those costs must be confirmed with the responsible provider. Cohabitation or a common-law union can have practical effects in some sectors, but the evidence describes those effects as fragmented rather than universal. Proof, recognition and consequences may differ between an institution, an employer, a service and a legal proceeding. A visiting partnership is mainly informal and does not create a universal registration record. Marriage, cohabitation and informal dating should therefore not be treated as interchangeable statuses. A relationship remains subject to consent and safety requirements. The Family Violence Act 14/2024 replaced the 1996 Domestic Violence Act and covers intimate and cohabiting relationships, including same-sex couples. It addresses physical, sexual, emotional or psychological, and economic abuse. A person can report violence at any police station or through 914. Relatives, guardians, family members or the police may assist with an application for a protection order in the Magistrate’s Court. Available measures include protection, occupation or tenancy arrangements and safety-related orders. The Ministry of Human Services and Social Security provides counselling, shelter, psychosocial support, temporary housing support, skills training and free legal advice or attorneys. The Hope and Justice Centre brings together police, legal, medical and social-work support. Sexual health is part of relationship care. The Ministry of Health and the National AIDS Programme Secretariat provide HIV and STI counselling and testing, STI screening, contact tracing, condoms, lubricants, self-testing, PrEP and nPEP pathways. Public health and Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation services also include family-planning counselling and methods such as IUDs and implants. Access can be more difficult in rural and hinterland areas, and exact service fees and opening times are not established by the available research. Sexual activity with a person under 16 is prohibited under the Sexual Offences Act framework, and consent cannot be inferred from silence, a relationship or previous intimacy. Same-sex marriage is not legally recognized in Guyana. Current official consular guidance reports that consensual same-sex sexual relations between men remain criminalized and that Guyana has no specific protection based on sexual orientation. The Family Violence Act nevertheless extends intimate-partner protection to cohabiting same-sex couples. Access to safety services therefore does not mean that marriage recognition or broader legal equality exists. An informal dating or cohabiting relationship generally has no universal separation registration. Divorce applies to a marriage and proceeds through the Supreme Court. The Matrimonial Causes (Amendment) Act 13/2024 recognizes irreconcilable differences as a no-fault ground and provides gender-neutral access to maintenance. The process results in a decree and, where applicable, a decree absolute. Parties or authorized persons may request a copy, and a divorce certificate costs GY$700. The available research does not establish a standard filing or decision time. Property, inheritance, child-related and maintenance consequences depend on the particular facts and belong to separate legal questions.