Food in Guyana

Rice is a major staple, especially in Regions 2–6. Cassava grows in all 10 regions, with the highest production in Regions 1, 8 and 9. In the Rupununi and Region 9, cassava is an important staple. People boil or fry cassava and process it into farine, a dry cassava meal, cassava bread, cassareep, a cassava extract used in cooking, and starch. Other local supplies include sugar, fruits and vegetables, coconut, livestock and poultry, marine and inland fish, and aquaculture. Ground provisions are starchy roots and similar staples used in many meals. Home cooking commonly uses boiling, frying and stewing with coconut milk, herbs and spices. Cook-up rice is a one-pot meal. Pepperpot is a slow-cooked meat stew flavoured with cassareep and strongly associated with Christmas. Metemgee combines ground provisions with coconut milk. Roti with curry, bake with saltfish, pholourie, potato balls, puri, egg ball, channa with sour, and fish or chicken snacks are also common choices, especially in Georgetown. Wiri wiri peppers and mauby, a traditional drink, are familiar local food and drink terms. Guyanese cuisine reflects Indigenous, African, Indian, Portuguese, Chinese and European influences, and shared food remains part of hospitality and community life. No single menu represents every region. Guyana's Food-Based Dietary Guidelines from 2018 use a stew-pot model with six food groups: staples, vegetables, fruits, legumes, animal-source foods and fats. The guidance promotes daily variety, more greens and coloured vegetables and fruits, and less sugary food and drinks, salt, and oily or fatty food. It supports exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months and advises moderate alcohol use. Food access differs between Georgetown, coastal areas and hinterland communities. Fresh produce is especially traded through Georgetown markets such as Bourda and Stabroek as well as regional markets. Guyana Marketing Corporation data covers market-specific retail, wholesale and farm-gate prices, which can change with season and negotiation. Its 1010 service sends weekly market-price updates by SMS for $5 per text. The all-urban consumer price index for food and non-alcoholic beverages was 235.21 in December 2025, using December 2009 as the base of 100; this index measures price movement rather than the cost of a particular meal. The Guyana Food Safety Authority, or GFSA, handles food-safety oversight with relevant ministries and agencies. Farms and food premises may require registration, while food businesses, food handlers and street-food sellers may need the applicable identification or permit. Risk-based inspections, sampling, laboratory testing, sanitary certificates, record-keeping, traceability and recalls help control unsafe food. The Food Safety Act 2019 is under amendment, so procedures and services can change. GFSA can issue compliance or improvement notices and may suspend or close a business that does not meet requirements. Consumers can report suspected unsafe food or foodborne illness to GFSA. The Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Health's Food Policy Division, the National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute, Guyana Rice Development Board, Guyana Marketing Corporation, Guyana Livestock Development Authority, Fisheries Department and Guyana Bureau of Statistics each contribute different information or oversight. Agriculture is concentrated heavily on low-lying, flood-exposed Coastland, so drainage, irrigation, flood and drought adaptation, protected cultivation, sensor and greenhouse systems, cold storage, drying, milling and reduced post-harvest losses affect future food access. Improving production on existing land can reduce pressure on forests. Marine fishing, inland fishing and aquaculture involve licensing, surveillance and sustainability measures under the fisheries system and the Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030.