Decision on the Voluntary Liquidation of a Company in Georgia

Deciding on a voluntary liquidation in Georgia requires a sound reason for dissolution, an appropriate timing, and an assessment of solvency. The authority, majority, form, and content of the resolution must align with the legal form, articles of association, and subsequent registry filing.

Tip

Voluntary liquidation is appropriate only for a solvent company that genuinely intends to wind up in an orderly manner. Depending on the objective, a sale, reorganisation, or temporary suspension of operations may be more suitable. The resolution merely initiates the subsequent winding-up process and does not immediately terminate the company.

Grounds for dissolution

The grounds for dissolution record why a company in Georgia intends to voluntarily cease its activities and initiate liquidation. They must reflect the company’s actual circumstances and be distinguished from termination due to inability to pay and from other statutory routes for termination.

Timing

The timing of a company’s liquidation in Georgia should be chosen so that the cessation of business operations, the dissolution resolution, and the formal start of liquidation are coordinated. Particular consideration should be given to ongoing contracts, outstanding obligations, assets, employees, and tax and accounting closing work.

Solvency

Before a voluntary liquidation in Georgia, it must be assessed whether the company can meet its due liabilities with available funds and realizable company assets. If the assessment finds that the company is currently or foreseeably unable to pay its debts, voluntary liquidation must be distinguished from rehabilitation or insolvency proceedings.

Authority

Which corporate body may adopt a resolution to liquidate a company in Georgia depends on its legal form, statutory requirements and articles of association. Before the vote, it must be clarified whether the shareholders’ meeting or another competent body has the necessary decision-making authority.

Resolution

A company’s liquidation resolution in Georgia must clearly and verifiably document the decision of the shareholders or of another competent body. Its form, signatures and any required signature certification depend on the legal form, the company’s governing documents and the requirements of the subsequent registry procedure.