Hunhu hwenzvimbo dzezuva nezuva hunoenderana nemabasa nemamiriro ari pakero chaiyo. ZINWA nemakanzuru emunharaunda vanogoverana basa remvura, saka kuwanikwa, mitengo, kugadzirisa nekuona zvichemo zvinogona kusiyana. ZINWA inotaura kuti kusakwana kana kusachena kwemvura, zvivakwa zvachembera nekubuda kwemvura ndiwo matambudziko makuru emuna2026–2030. Nzira dzevatengi dzinosanganisira Customer Service Desk, Catchment Offices, nhare kana WhatsApp, uye Client Feedback Register. Mazuva akatarwa anosanganisira mazuva gumi ekushanda ekupa sarudzo pachichemo kana mubvunzo, mazuva gumi nemana ekushanda ematsamba, mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe ekushanda emafomu ebasa akazara uye maawa 72 ekupindura pakuparara kwemvura. Kubatanidzazve sevhisi kune chinangwa chemazuva matatu ekushanda, uye mabhiri anofanira kubudiswa mukati memazuva mashanu mushure mekuverenga. Vatengi vanotarisirwa kupa magwaro akakodzera, kubhadhara nenguva, kuchengetedza mita, kushandisa sevhisi zviri pamutemo uye zvakanaka, kumhan'ara panobuda mvura uye kuchengetedza mutsetse webasa pazvinenge zvichishanda. Mari dzakabudiswa neZINWA dzinosanganisira dhipoziti yemumba yemvura yakachena yeUSD 10, USD 10 yekubatanidzazve, USD 30 yekubatanidza tsvina, USD 20 pakuvharika kwetsvina yepachivande, USD 500 pakubatanidza zvisiri pamutemo, USD 5 pamwedzi yemubhadharo wetsvina yemumba, USD 25 yekuongorora utachiona uye USD 55 yekuongorora makemikari. Mari inogona kubhadharwa nemari yakasarudzwa nemutengi pachiyero chinoshanda, nepo mitengo yekanzuru ingasiyana. Kuverengwa kweVanhu neDzimba kwa2022 kwakanyora kuti 15.6% yemhuri yaishandisa nzvimbo dzemvura yekunwa dzisina kuchengetedzwa, kusanganisira matsime kana zvitubu zvisina kudzivirirwa, nzizi, madhamu nemvura yemvura. Mapaipi eruzhinji akaverengera 5.0%. Mhuri dzemumaguta dzaiva nechikamu che2.0% chemvura isina kuchengetedzwa zvichienzaniswa ne25.9% kumaruwa. Nhamba idzi dzinotsanangura mamiriro enyika yose, kwete sevhisi yepanzvimbo imwe chete. Simbisa mupi ane basa, purogiramu yemvura, muripo nenhamba yekukurumidzira yekero chaiyo. Kurasa marara pasi kana kunze kwemudziyo kana nzvimbo yakatarwa zvinorambidzwa. Marezenisi eEMA anoshanda pakutakura marara, nzvimbo nemafekitari ekurasa, uye kugadzira marara ane njodzi akatarwa. Nzvimbo dzinodzorwa dzinosanganisira kuunganidza, kutakura, kurapa, kurasa, kudzokorodza, kugadzira compost, nzvimbo dzemarara, nzvimbo dzezvimedu zvesimbi nenzvimbo dzekuchinjisa marara. Chikumbiro chebhizinesi chinogona kuda chitupa chekunyoreswa, nhoroondo yekambani, zvitupa zvemaneja kana vatungamiriri, tax clearance, tsamba yekubvumidza kubva kukanzuru pakuunganidza marara emunharaunda, tsamba yenzvimbo yekurasa yakatenderwa kubva kuGeo Pomona uye kuongororwa kwedunhu. Marara emakanzuru, ekurima, emaindasitiri nemigodhi angada kuongororwa murabhoritari nemishumo yekota. Marezenisi anovandudzwa gore negore. Hapana muripo kana purogiramu yenyika yose yekuunganidza marara emudzimba yakasimbiswa mumashoko akaongororwa, saka tarisa kukanzuru ine basa renzvimbo yacho. Majenareta ekumira anoshandiswa nemabhizinesi, asingasanganisi ekumba, anoda EMA Air Emission Licence. Chikumbiro chinoshandisa Form AQ1 nemuedzo wekubuda kwemhepo, pamwe nemashoko pamusoro pemudziyo kana magadzirirwo ejenareta, nzvimbo chaiyo nemafuta. EMA inogona kuongorora nzvimbo yacho. Zvikamu zvemvumo yemhepo zvinotangira paBlue yakachengeteka kusvika kuGreen ine njodzi shoma, Yellow ine njodzi yepakati neRed ine njodzi huru. Jenareta rinopfuura 5 kVA risina gwaro remigumisiro yemhepo rinotorwa seYellow. Rezinesi rinopera musi wa31 Zvita, kuvandudza kunotanga pakutanga kwegore uye kunofanira kupedzwa musi wa7 Ndira; pasi pemirayiridzo yeEMA panodiwa mishumo yekota. EMA inoisa miganhu yeruzha nekudedera, uye kubuda kwemhepo kunopfuura mwero wakatarwa kunorambidzwa. Mvumo yenguva pfupi yemwedzi inosvika mitatu inogona kuwanikwa pamafireworks, kuputsa zvivakwa, nzvimbo dzekupfura nezvimwe zvemaindasitiri anorema. Muganho mumwe chete wenyika yose weruzha une nhamba hauna kusimbiswa mumashoko akaongororwa; zvichemo zvinofanira kuendeswa kuEMA kana kukanzuru ine basa. Kuburitsa mvura yakashandiswa kunoda rezinesi reEMA. Form ESWD1, kuongorora murabhoritari uye, kana mvura ichipinda mumapombi ekanzuru, tsamba yekubvumidza yekanzuru zvingadiwa. Zvikumbiro zvemaindasitiri nemigodhi zvinogona kuda magwaro ekunyoresa, tax clearance, kuongororwa kwenzvimbo, kuiswa muboka nemurabhoritari nemishumo yekota. Purojekiti inogona kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya haifaniri kuenderera EMA isati yabudisa chitupa cheenvironmental and social impact assessment. Mabasa akanyorwa anosanganisira madhamu nemadziva, migero nemadiridziro, masango, dzimba, maindasitiri, zvivakwa, migodhi nekuchera matombo, magetsi, kurapa kana kurasa marara nemvura. Gwaro rekutanga rinogona kuda mashoko epurojekiti nenzvimbo, mepu ine ruvara ye1:50,000, mashoko ekutanga, migumisiro, kuderedza kukanganisa, mari, terms of reference nehurongwa hwemitemo. Nyanzvi yakanyoreswa ndiyo inogadzira ongororo yakazara. Mari dzekuongorora i0.8%, 1% kana 1.2% yemari yepurojekiti zvichienderana neboka repurojekiti, uye chinangwa chenguva yekuongorora mazuva 60 ekushanda. Zvitupa zvinogara makore maviri, mishumo yekufambira mberi inodiwa kota yoga yoga, uye kuvandudza kunofanira kukumbirwa mwedzi mitanhatu chisati chapera kana purojekiti isati yatanga. Mari yakabudiswa yekuvandudza iUSD 253.58, inobhadharwa neZimbabwe Gold (ZWG) pachiyero cheinterbank chiripo, uye kuvandudza kunoshanda gore rimwe. Matoro anotsigira matsime emvura nekusimba kwemaguta. Mazita emuno ane chokuita nawo anosanganisira National Wetlands Geoportal, ecologically sensitive areas, Wetland Rehabilitation Rolling Plan neNational Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Gurukota rinogona kuganhurira kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzakapoteredza matoro akaziviswa senzvimbo dzinonzwa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. EMA inopa mepu dzematoro nenzira yekukumbira kushanda munzvimbo dzakadai. Hapana mutemo wakazara wenyika yose wekuwana veruzhinji kana muripo wakaenzana wenzvimbo dzakasvibira wakasimbiswa. Forestry Commission inotarisira mitemo yezviwanikwa zvemasango, kuchengetedzwa nezvigadzirwa zvemasango, kusanganisira marezenisi ekufambisa kana kutumira kunze nemarezenisi ehuni. Maitiro nemari yekutema miti mumaguta zvinosiyana nekanzuru. ZimParks inotarisira mapaki enyika, magadheni ebhotani, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mhuka nemapaki enhandaro, nepo makanzuru emunharaunda achitarisira nzvimbo dzawo. Muenzaniso wakarongwa wa2026 weHarare weCleveland Dam wakanyora USD 2 pamunhu, USD 3 pamotokari uye USD 2 pamunhu anodzika musasa; mutengo uyu ndeweguta iroro, wakarongwa, uye hausi wemunyika yose. Mwaka wemoto wesango weEMA unotanga musi wa31 Chikunguru kusvika 31 Gumiguru. Nhungamiro yepamutemo inotarisira migero yekudzivirira moto yakapoteredza mapurazi, minda nedzimba, ine upamhi hushoma hwemamita 9 pamuganhu nemamita 4.5 mukati. Kupisa kunodzorwa kunofanira kupera musi wa31 Chivabvu uye migero yekumisa moto musi wa15 Chikumi pasi pemirayiridzo yevarimi. Moto unogona kumhan'arwa kuvatungamiri vechivanhu, vakuru veEMA kana Zimbabwe Republic Police. Civil Protection Department iri pasi peMinistry of Local Government and Public Works inoronga masangano ane chekuita nenjodzi pasi peCivil Protection Act [Chapter 10:06]. Munzvimbo dzaimbocherwa zvicherwa dzakatarwa, Zimbabwe Mine Action Centre (ZIMAC) inoronga kubviswa kwemabhomba nezvimbambaira, dzidzo yenjodzi yezvombo zvinoputika, kushanda nenharaunda, rubatsiro rwevakuvadzwa, mepu dzemigodhi uye kuendeswa kwevhu rapera kucheneswa. Hapana vimbiso yenyika yose yekuti nzvimbo dzose dzakacheneswa kana kuti dzinogona kushandiswa neveruzhinji. National Clean-Up Day inopa nzira yekutora chikamu mubasa rekuchenesa. Masangano ehurumende nemapoka ekutsigira nyika anonangidzirwa kuChishanu chekutanga chemwedzi wega wega. Hapana nzira yekunyoresa munhu kana muripo wakaonekwa. EMA ine puratifomu yezvichemo nemhinduro, kunyange foramu yekukurukurirana yakashumwa seisiri kushanda. Zvikumbiro zvemashoko ezvakatipoteredza ezvidzidzo zvinofanira kuitwa netsamba chaiyo ine tsamba yepamutemo yechikoro, koreji kana yunivhesiti, yoendeswa kuna Director General pa registry@ema.co.zw. Kuwanika kwezvivakwa kuvanhu vakaremara hakuna kuenzana: Bumbiro reMitemo rinoda kuti Hurumende nemasangano vabatsire vanhu vakaremara nekuderedza zvipingamupinyi, asi zvinyorwa zvakaongororwa hazvina kuratidza mitemo yenyika yose yakatarwa yezvivakwa kana mwero wakafanana wemakanzuru. Simbisa chiedza, migero, kuunganidzwa kwemarara, mvura, kuwana mapaki, marongero ekuwanika uye nzira yekukwidza chichemo kukanzuru ine basa pakero chaiyo.
Nzvimbo dzakakupoteredza muZimbabwe
Nzvimbo dzakakupoteredza muZimbabwe dzinokanganiswa nekuwanikwa kwemvura, mabasa emarara, mitemo yemhepo neruzha, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira nematoro, kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji nezvivakwa zvemunharaunda. Chikamu 73 cheBumbiro reMitemo chinoziva kodzero yekugara munzvimbo isingakuvadzi utano kana kugara zvakanaka, pamwe nekuwana mashoko ezvakatipoteredza, kutora chikamu pazvisarudzo zvakakosha uye kuwana matare edzimhosva. Mabasa anogoverwa pakati peEnvironmental Management Agency (EMA), Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA), makanzuru emunharaunda nemamwe masangano ehurumende. Kuwanikwa kwemvura kunosiyana zvikuru: 27.1% yemhuri yaiva nemvura yekunwa yemupombi mukuverengwa kwevanhu kwa2022, nepo 25.9% yaivimba nematsime akaboorwa uye 25.5% nematsime kana zvitubu zvakachengetedzwa.
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