Dzidzo yepamusoro muZimbabwe

Hurongwa hwedzidzo yepamusoro muZimbabwe hunosanganisira State Universities, Private Universities, Intergovernmental Institutions, Polytechnic Colleges neTeachers’ Colleges. Bazi reDzidzo Yepamusoro neTertiary, Innovation, Science and Technology Development rinoronga mitemo, mayunivhesiti ehurumende, mari nerurongwa rwedzidzo yepamusoro. Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, inozivikanwa seZIMCHE, inonyoresa masangano anopa madhigirii, inobvumidza zvirongwa, inoongorora kunaka uye inoongorora zvitupa zvekunze. Sangano nechirongwa charo chimwe nechimwe zvinofanira kutariswa nokuti kunyoreswa kwesangano chete hakurevi kuti zvirongwa zvaro zvose zvakabvumidzwa. Zvitupa zvinotevera Zimbabwe National Qualifications Framework, kana kuti ZNQF. Zvitupa zviri paLevel 4 kazhinji, Diplomas neNational Diplomas paLevel 5, Higher National Diplomas paLevel 6, General Bachelor’s Degrees paLevel 7 uye Honours Bachelor’s Degrees paLevel 8. Postgraduate certificates nediplomas nemadhigirii eMaster’s zviri paLevel 9, nepo Doctoral Degrees dziri paLevel 10. Danho reZNQF haritauri roga makore anodiwa. Hurongwa hwemakiredhiti hweZimbabwe, ZIMCATS, hunotsigira kuunganidza nekuchinjanisa makiredhiti, asi sangano rimwe nerimwe rinosarudza kana richigamuchira makiredhiti akati. Chirongwa cheBachelor’s chinowanzova nemakiredhiti anosvika 120 pagore rechikoro, anenge mavhiki 30 ekudzidzisa kana semesters mbiri. Kiredhiti imwe inowanzobva pamaawa anenge 10 ekudzidza. Chirongwa cheMaster’s chinogona kushandisa makiredhiti anosvika 180 mugore renguva yakazara, kunyange nguva nemarongerwo zvichisiyana nesangano nechirongwa. Kudzidza kunogona kuitwa pachikoro, kuburikidza neblock release, pakupera kwevhiki kana muchirongwa cheparallel. Open and distance learning, kana ODeL, inobatanidza kudzidza uchitungamirirwa nerutsigiro rwedhijitari, rwetutorial uye dzimwe nguva rwekutarisana. Zimbabwe Open University isangano rehurumende reODeL rine nzvimbo dzematunhu mumapurovhinzi ose gumi neVirtual Region, uye rinopa zvirongwa zvezvitupa, madhipuroma, zvedhigirii rekutanga nezvepamusoro. Zvinodiwa pakupinda zvinoenderana nechirongwa. Chinodiwa chidiki chinowanzoitwa mapasa mashanu eO’ Level anosanganisira Chirungu. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvemadhigirii zvinodawo mapasa maviri eA’ Level ane chekuita nechidzidzo. Masvomhu angadiwa pazvidzidzo kana mumasangano akati. Zvitupa zveZIMSEC, Cambridge nezvimwe zvakaenzana zvinogona kugamuchirwa pasi pemitemo inoshanda. National Diploma, Higher National Diploma kana chimwe chitupa chedzidzo yepamusoro chinozivikanwa chinogona kutsigira Special Entry kana kupinda nedanho repamusoro. Mamwe masangano anopawo Mature Entry, asi zera, ruzivo rwebasa, musanganiswa wezvidzidzo, mamakisi nemitemo yekusarudza zvinosiyana. Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakabudiswa hakuvimbisi kupinda kana nzvimbo dziri shoma. Zvikumbiro zvinowanzotumirwa zvakananga pachikuva kana pafomu resangano, uye sangano rimwe nerimwe rinoisa nguva dzekupedzisira nenguva dzekunyoresa. Somuenzaniso, University of Zimbabwe yakabudisa nguva imwe yokunyoresa undergraduate muna Nyamavhuvhu, zvikumbiro zvichiwanzovhurwa pakati paNdira naKurume. Hapana muripo mumwe chete wenyika yose wedzidzo. Masangano anobhadharisa nemadhora ekuUnited States, Zimbabwe Gold kana imwe nzira inobvumidzwa maererano nechirongwa, fakaroti, danho rekudzidza, mari dzekuwedzera uye mamiriro emudzidzi. Mienzaniso yakabudiswa inoratidza kusiyana, kwete mutengo unoshanda kwose: University of Zimbabwe yakanyora mari yekunyorera yeUS$30 kuvagari veZimbabwe neUS$50 kune vekune dzimwe nyika; National University of Science and Technology yakabudisa mari yeundergraduate kubva paUS$600 kusvika kuUS$780 kusanganisira mari dzekuwedzera kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2025, paine mimwe mitero yakawedzerwa; uye Zimbabwe Open University yakabudisa mari yesemester yeUS$1,156 kuvadzidzi vepasi rose veundergraduate vari kuita makosi mana uye US$500 pamwe nemimwe mitero kuvadzidzi vekunze kwekambasi veZimbabwe kana veSADC vari kuita makosi mana. Pekugara, mari yeupenyu, zvifambiso, zvinyorwa zvekudzidza nemimwe mibairo zvinogona kubhadharwa zvakasiyana. Chiziviso chazvino chemari chesangano rakasarudzwa ndicho chinosarudza mari chaiyo. Mari yekutsigira haipiwi nechirongwa chimwe chete chedzidzo. National Scholarship Department iri muOffice of the President and Cabinet inotarisira mikana yemabhezari, nepo Bazi richigona kubudisa mikana yemabhezari ekune dzimwe nyika. Mamwe masangano, mabhangi neEduloan zvinogona kupa mari dzedzidzo pane dzimwe nguva. Zimbabwe Manpower Development Fund, kana ZIMDEF, inotsigira zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwemasangano, michina, hutsva nemari yemabasa ekudzidzira mumaindasitiri, kwete kupa mari yechikoro yakajairika kumudzidzi wese. Mabasa anodzorwa nehunyanzvi angadawo kunyoreswa kukanzuru yebasa yakakodzera kana munhu apedza kudzidza. Zvitupa zvekunze zvingada kuongororwa neZIMCHE pakutsvaga basa, kuenderera mberi nekudzidza kana zvikonzero zvebasa rehunyanzvi.