Umthetho wokuthuthela kwelinye izwe e-United States ngokuyinhloko ungumthetho wenhlangano. ICongress ibeka imithetho eyisisekelo, kanti izikhungo zikahulumeni wobumbano ziphatha izicelo, ukuhlolwa emngceleni, ama-visa, izimvume zokusebenza, ukuthola ubuzwe, ukuboshwa nezinqubo zokususwa ezweni. Izigaba zomthetho ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-visa angewona awokuhlala unomphela okuvakasha noma eminye imisebenzi yesikhashana, ama-visa okufika ukuze kuhlalwe unomphela, isimo somhlali unomphela osemthethweni, ukuvikelwa njengombaleki noma umfuni wendawo yokukhosela, kanye nokuba yisakhamuzi ngokuthola ubuzwe noma ngenye indlela esemthethweni. Isigaba ngasinye sinamalungelo nemikhawulo ehlukile. Umuntu angangena nge-visa, isicelo somndeni, uxhaso lomqashi, uhlelo losizo lobuntu, ukwamukelwa emngceleni noma enye inqubo. I-visa ngokuvamile iyimvume yokucela ukungena, kuyilapho isikhathi nemibandela yokuhlala okugunyaziwe kunqunywa ngenqubo yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe nange rekhodi lokungeniswa. Abahlali unomphela abasemthethweni, abavame ukubizwa ngokuthi abanikazi bekhadi eliluhlaza (green card holders), bangahlala futhi basebenze e-United States kodwa basengabhekana nemiphumela ephathelene nokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngenxa yezenzo ezithile noma ukungabikho ezweni isikhathi eside. Kufanele futhi bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zomthetho ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokuba izakhamuzi ngokuthola ubuzwe. Uhlelo lusebenzisa izicelo, izicelo zokuxhasa, izingxoxo, ukuhlolwa kwesizinda, amadokhumenti asekelayo, amarekhodi ezempilo noma obuwena kwezinye izinqubo, kanye nezinqumo zezikhungo noma zezinkantolo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Ukwenqatshwa, isaziso, isicelo sobufakazi noma ukulalelwa kwecala enkantolo kungadinga impendulo ehlukile. Ukukhoseliswa nababaleki kuyizinhlelo zokusiza abantu ezihlobene kodwa ezingafani. Ngokuvamile, umuntu ose-United States noma ofikile kuyo ufuna ukukhoseliswa, kuyilapho inqubo yababaleki ivame ukuhlobana nokufuna ukuvikelwa ngaphandle kwezwe. Imiphumela ephathelene nokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ingancika ekungeneni kwangaphambilini, ekuhlaleni ngokweqile kwesikhathi, ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kwemvume, ekuboshweni, ekugwetshweni, ezitatimendeni ezingamanga, ebudlelwaneni bomndeni nasemlandweni wohambo. Icala lobugebengu noma ukweqiwa kwesaziso sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe kungathinta izindlela ezitholakalayo ngisho noma umuntu esehlale e-United States iminyaka eminingi. Imikhawulo eyinhloko ukuthi imithetho yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe iyinkimbinkimbi, amaqiniso kufanele abe yiqiniso futhi avumelane, kanti ukweqiwa kwesaziso kungadala umonakalo omkhulu. Abantu kufanele bagcine amakhophi awo wonke amadokhumenti afakiwe nezaziso futhi bafune usizo olufanele lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe uma icala lihilela ukususwa ezweni, ukuboshwa, izinsolo zenkohliso, umlando wobugebengu noma okwedlule okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Umthetho wokuthuthela kwelinye izwe e-United States
Umthetho wokuthuthela kwelinye izwe e-United States ngokuyinhloko uwuhlelo lukahulumeni wobumbano olulawula ukungena, ama-visa, ukuhlala, imvume yokusebenza, ukuba yisakhamuzi nokususwa ezweni. Abantu bangase bafanelekele ngezinqubo zomndeni, zomsebenzi, zokuvikelwa kobuntu noma ngezinye izigaba zomthetho. Inqubo efanele incike esimweni somuntu, emlandweni wakhe, endaweni akuyo nenjongo yokuza kwakhe e-United States.
Tip
Ezindabeni zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe e-United States, thola isimo sakho samanje, idokhumenti esifakazela sona nazo zonke izaziso noma izikhathi zokugcina ezibalulekile. Ungaqageli efomini noma ufihle ukungena kwangaphambili, ukuboshwa, umshado noma umlando womsebenzi. Umugqa wesikhathi ogcwele namarekhodi ahlelekile kuvame ukuba yisiqalo esihle sokuthola usizo oluthembekile.