E drejta në Zvicër

E drejta në Zvicër përcakton se cilat rregulla zbatohen për njerëzit, ndërmarrjet dhe autoritetet. Shumë fusha rregullohen nga Konfederata, ndërsa të tjera nga kantonet dhe komunat. Kush ka një problem juridik, duhet të dijë se cili vend është kompetent dhe cili autoritet është i duhuri.

Tip

Së pari, klasifiko çështjen tënde sipas fushës juridike dhe kantonit. Ruaji të gjitha dokumentet në mënyrë të rregullt dhe shëno kur e ke marrë një shkresë ose kur ke vënë re një ngjarje. Nëse pasojat janë të rëndësishme, kërko herët ndihmë nga një qendër e përshtatshme këshillimi ose nga një profesionist juridik.

Labor law

Labor law covers contracts, working time, pay, leave and dismissal.

Immigration law

Immigration law in Switzerland governs the entry, residence, work, and family reunification of people who are not Swiss citizens. Requirements vary particularly according to nationality, purpose of stay, and personal circumstances. Depending on the issue, the responsible authorities may be federal offices, cantonal migration and labor market authorities, or Swiss representations abroad.

Right of residence

Criminal law

Criminal law in Switzerland determines which conduct is punishable and how the state responds. The police, public prosecutor’s office and courts examine suspected offences through a regulated procedure. Suspects and injured parties have different rights and duties.

Consumer protection

Consumer protection in Switzerland covers rules on contracts, products, prices, advertising and fair business practices. When making a purchase, the contract, terms and conditions and legal rights all matter. The fact that a private individual has made a purchase does not by itself create a general right to return goods.

Civil law

Civil law in Switzerland governs private relationships between people and businesses. It covers individuals, family, inheritance, property, contracts and damages. Many rules are set out in the Swiss Civil Code and the Code of Obligations.