Environment in Malta

Malta's environment includes natural systems and the human surroundings in which people live, work and move. It covers landscapes, coastal and marine areas, public spaces, infrastructure, waste, air, noise, water and green areas. Conditions and responsibilities vary by site and locality, so the relevant authority and local rules depend on the type of issue.

Tip

Treat an environmental concern in Malta as a location-and-responsibility problem first. Identify whether it affects a natural area, a public space or service, or both, then use the official process of the body responsible for that type of issue. A precise location, clear description and recorded timing make misrouting less likely.

Nature

Malta's nature combines karst limestone landscapes, coastal cliffs, garrigue, dry valleys, caves, wetlands, agricultural land and rich marine habitats. The islands contain rare endemic species and extensive protected areas on land and at sea, although natural spaces face pressure from development, pollution and intensive use. Access, activities and conservation duties depend on the rules of each site.

Surroundings

Surroundings in Malta include the quality and usability of public spaces, local infrastructure, waste services, air, noise, green areas, water, safety and opportunities to influence spatial change. Local Councils handle many everyday matters, while national authorities, utilities, the Public Works Department and NGOs cover specific responsibilities. Conditions differ between localities and between types of problem, so the relevant site, source and responsible body determine the appropriate information or complaint process.