History in Malta

Malta's history spans prehistoric temple societies, Phoenician and Roman rule, medieval Islamic and European periods, the Order of St John, British rule and the independent republic. Archaeological sites, archives, buildings, objects and oral accounts document these changes, while some periods remain contested because written evidence is limited. Malta's history also includes Gozo, wartime survival, political change and continuing debates about heritage and collective memory.

Tip

Choose your route through Malta's history according to your goal: visit a Heritage Malta site for direct evidence, use the National Archives of Malta for original records, or begin with the eMuseum for digital collection access. Check site access, opening conditions, appointments and prices before committing time or money. Treat religious memory, political narratives and later interpretations separately from evidence that directly documents an event.