Which elections are held in Iran?

Iran holds elections for the presidency, the Majles, the Assembly of Experts, and city and village councils. Each election concerns different responsibilities and uses procedures suited to that institution.

What is candidate vetting in elections in Iran?

Candidate vetting is the formal examination of whether a registered person is eligible to stand for office. The Guardian Council has a central role for major national elections, so not every person who registers reaches the final ballot.

What does a Majles election decide in Iran?

A Majles election chooses representatives for Iran’s national parliament from electoral districts. Those representatives debate legislation, approve budgets, and oversee parts of the executive branch within the wider constitutional system.

Can elections change every part of government in Iran?

No, elections in Iran directly determine only specified offices and councils. Unelected or indirectly selected institutions retain major powers, and elected officials must act within constitutional and supervisory limits.

Elections in Iran

Elections in Iran allow citizens to choose the president, members of the Majles, members of the Assembly of Experts, and local councils. Candidate eligibility and the electoral process are supervised by state institutions, especially the Guardian Council for major national elections. Voting therefore matters, but it takes place within defined political limits.

Tip

Before taking part in an Iranian election, confirm which office is being chosen and what that office can actually change. Check your voting arrangements through the responsible official channel and prepare the required identification. Judge candidates by their duties, record, and concrete plans rather than by slogans alone.

byShirin&Saeed

Elections in Iran are called entekhabat. They provide a public role in choosing several officeholders, but they operate inside the constitutional structure of the Islamic Republic. Citizens elect the president, who heads the executive branch. If no presidential candidate receives the required level of support in the first round, the process can include a second round between leading candidates. Citizens also elect members of the Majles, Iran’s national parliament. Parliamentary contests are organized by electoral districts, so voters choose representatives connected to particular geographic areas and communities. The Assembly of Experts is another elected national body. Its members are religious jurists, and the body has the constitutional responsibility to select and supervise the Supreme Leader. City and village council elections concern local government. These councils address defined local matters and take part in selecting and overseeing municipal leadership. People seeking elected office must register and pass the applicable eligibility process. For major national elections, the Guardian Council plays a central role in examining candidates, which limits who can appear on the final ballot. Election administration includes registration, campaigning, voting, counting, announcing results, and handling objections through official channels. Exact procedures can differ by election, so voters and candidates must follow the instructions issued for that particular contest. Elections can influence executive priorities, parliamentary debate, and local administration. Their limits include candidate screening, restricted powers of elected offices, and the strong role of institutions that are not directly elected by the general public.