Executive authority formally belongs to the Crown and is exercised through the Governor-General and public officers. The King appoints the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is a member of the House of Representatives who is likely to command its majority. The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister and ministers and is collectively responsible to Parliament. The Attorney-General serves as the principal legal adviser to the government, while the Director of Public Prosecutions handles criminal prosecutions. Parliament consists of the King represented by the Governor-General, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 13 members: seven are appointed on the Prime Minister's advice, three on the Opposition Leader's advice and three on the Prime Minister's advice after consultation. The House of Representatives has 15 elected constituency members and a Speaker. A parliamentary term can last for up to five years. A bill passes through the Senate and House of Representatives, receives Royal Assent and is published in the Gazette before becoming part of the public legal framework. Grenada has three islands with distinct administrative arrangements. The main island is divided into the formal parishes of St Andrew, St David, St George, St John, St Mark and St Patrick. Carriacou and Petite Martinique form a separate County under the Carriacou and Petit Martinique County Council Act. The Carriacou and Petit Martinique County Council provides the local-government authority there, with wards prescribed by law, while a Petite Martinique Zonal Agency performs local functions. The Ministry of Carriacou and Petite Martinique Affairs and Local Government is responsible for this area. The District Councils Act provides a legal framework, but the available evidence does not establish a general national municipal tier with the same autonomy as the county arrangements. The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court provides the functional equivalent of Grenada's superior national judiciary through the High Court of Justice and an itinerant Court of Appeal. Grenada also has a High Court Registry and Magistracy. The Judicial and Legal Services Commission advises on relevant judicial and legal appointments. Government departments operate under ministers, and permanent secretaries supervise departmental administration. The Cabinet Office coordinates Cabinet business, records minutes and decisions, and supports the operation of government. The public administration includes the Department of Public Administration, Public Service Commission, Inland Revenue, Customs and Excise, Accountant General, Government Printery, Government Information Service, Office of Public Procurement, Financial Intelligence Unit and Digital and ICT Division. The central government portal is gov.gd. Inland Revenue administers taxes, while Customs and Excise handles import and export declarations. Public services, fees and processing times depend on the responsible ministry, law and service. The financial year generally runs from 1 January to 31 December. The Ministry of Finance manages public finance under the Public Finance Management Act. The 2026 Estimates record total revenue of EC$1,321.5 million, grants of EC$37.6 million, total expenditure of EC$1,668.9 million, tax revenue of EC$1,037.4 million and an overall balance including grants of -EC$309.8 million. Grenada uses the Eastern Caribbean dollar, abbreviated XCD. The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank is the monetary authority, and the currency is pegged at XCD 2.70 to USD 1. Public procurement is handled through the Office of Public Procurement, while financing may come from domestic and external sources. The Director of Audit is a constitutional public officer who audits the Public Accounts, government officers and authorities, courts and Parliament's clerks. The Director reports to Parliament, and the House of Representatives' Public Accounts Committee examines audit reports and accounts. The Integrity Commission administers public-life declarations and related compliance under the Integrity in Public Life Act. The Ombudsman investigates complaints about maladministration and may mediate or make recommendations, but the office does not generally decide private disputes, court proceedings, certain security or crime matters, foreign-affairs matters, or personnel decisions of the Governor-General and Public Service Commission. Freedom of expression includes the right to receive ideas and information, subject to constitutional limitations. The Government Information Service communicates government programmes, while the Gazette publishes laws and official notices. The available evidence does not establish a separate general Freedom of Information regime. Domestic security is primarily provided by the Royal Grenada Police Force under the Police Act. The Coast Guard performs maritime and emergency functions, Grenada cooperates through the Regional Security System of the Eastern Caribbean, and His Majesty's Prisons provides correctional services. NaDMA and related disaster-management structures coordinate emergency response. No separate military institution is established by the available evidence.
State in Grenada
The State of Grenada is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary government covering Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique. The King is the head of state and is represented by the Governor-General, while elected representatives and ministers direct parliamentary government and public administration. State institutions handle lawmaking, courts, public services, public finance, oversight and domestic security.
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