Dominica's political system combines constitutional institutions with representative elections. The President serves as head of state. The Prime Minister and Cabinet exercise executive government and remain responsible to the House of Assembly. National ministries and departments provide most public services, while local councils and the Kalinago Council manage defined local matters under central supervision. Elections determine representation in the unicameral House of Assembly. Each of the 21 constituencies elects one Representative under a simple plurality system, so the candidate with the most votes wins. Senators are appointed or elected according to the Constitution. Eligible electors vote in person by secret paper ballot. The state framework explains who holds public responsibilities and how institutions operate. Elections explain how representatives enter the House of Assembly and how voters participate in national government. Together, these arrangements shape legislation, executive accountability and the delivery of public services in Dominica.
Politics in Dominica
Politics in Dominica covers how public authority is organized and how national representatives are chosen. Dominica is a unitary parliamentary republic under the Commonwealth of Dominica Constitution Order 1978. The state system defines the roles of the President, Prime Minister, Cabinet and House of Assembly, while elections determine representation through 21 constituencies.
Tip
Use Dominica's political structure to identify who can address a public issue and whether it concerns administration, local responsibility or representation in the House of Assembly. Separate the institution responsible for carrying out a service from the elected representative responsible for political accountability.