Language in Cyprus

Language in Cyprus is multilingual and closely linked with place, community and history. Greek and Turkish have official constitutional status in the Republic of Cyprus, although their everyday use differs across the divided island. Most Greek Cypriots use Greek. Everyday conversation often includes Cypriot Greek forms of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, while Standard Modern Greek is important in formal writing, education and media. Most Turkish Cypriots use Turkish. Cypriot Turkish has local features and expressions, while standard Turkish is common in formal communication, education and media in the north. English is widely understood in tourism, business and many services because of historical and international connections. Its usefulness should not be mistaken for universal fluency or a replacement for the island’s local languages. Cyprus also has historic minority languages. Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic are connected with communities whose language traditions form part of the island’s heritage. Migration has brought many additional languages into schools, workplaces and neighbourhoods. Russian, Arabic and several European and Asian languages may be heard, especially in diverse urban areas. Names of towns and places can appear in Greek, Turkish or English forms. Different names may carry historical or political meaning, so it is wise to notice the language used by the people and institution involved. A learner does not need perfect grammar to connect with others. A greeting, thanks, apology and request for clarification can make daily interaction easier and show respect.