حقوق در کانادا

حقوق در کانادا برای دولت‌ها، سازمان‌ها و مردم قواعد تعیین می‌کند. کانادا اختیارات حقوقی را میان دولت فدرال و استان‌ها و قلمروها تقسیم می‌کند و دادگاه‌ها قانون را تفسیر و اجرا می‌کنند. بیشتر استان‌ها و قلمروها برای امور خصوصی از نظام کامن‌لا استفاده می‌کنند، اما کبک عموماً برای این امور از حقوق مدنی استفاده می‌کند.

Labor law

Labor law covers contracts, working time, pay, leave and dismissal.

Immigration law

Immigration law in Canada controls who may enter, remain, study, work, or settle permanently in the country. Canadian pathways include temporary residence, permanent residence, refugee protection, and citizenship, each with separate requirements. Status documents, truthful applications, and timely action are essential.

Right of residence

Criminal law

Criminal law in Canada defines offences, investigations, trials, and sentences. Most core criminal rules are federal, while provinces and territories administer much of the court system and prosecutions. An accused person is presumed innocent and has important protections throughout the process.

Consumer protection

Consumer protection in Canada covers purchases, services, advertising, credit, contracts, and unsafe products. Canadian rules come from federal, provincial, and territorial law, so the correct remedy often depends on the product, business, and place of purchase. Clear records and a written complaint are usually the best starting points.

Civil law

Civil law in Canada resolves many private disputes involving contracts, property, harm, money, and family relationships. Most of Canada uses common-law private law, while Quebec mainly uses a civil-law system based on its Civil Code. A civil case usually seeks compensation, an order, or a declaration rather than criminal punishment.

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