School education in Brunei begins with one year of pre-primary education, called Pra, followed by primary and secondary education. Children usually complete Years 1–6 and then follow a common Years 7–8 curriculum before entering general or applied secondary routes. Under the framework implemented from January 2024, citizens residing in Brunei generally have a regular attendance duty from age 5 until before age 15. Apprenticeships form part of technical and vocational education and training. The Institut Pendidikan Teknikal Brunei (IBTE) delivers formal programmes through classroom learning, workshops or laboratories and industrial attachment. Approved employers and training organisations can provide workplace learning. Programmes include maritime ratings, automotive, professional cookery, refrigeration and air conditioning, and Oil and Gas trades. The length and qualification level depend on the programme, so Brunei has several formal apprenticeship models rather than one nationwide dual system. Language learning focuses mainly on Malay and English. Malay is Brunei's official and national language, while English is widely used in higher education, science, international trade and many workplaces. Courses and examinations may also cover Arabic, Mandarin, French, Japanese, Korean and several Borneo languages. Higher education, locally also called Pengajian Tinggi, takes place at universities, colleges and equivalent institutions. Students can work toward diplomas, bachelor's degrees, master's qualifications or doctorates. Admission rules, language requirements, fees and application procedures depend on the institution and programme. Local applicants commonly use HECAS, while international applicants generally apply directly to the institution. Skills development supports people who need to expand or update existing professional abilities, prepare for new tasks or change careers. Public, academic and private providers offer courses, but access, cost, duration and recognition depend on the individual programme. Brunei does not provide a general entitlement to a skills-development course.
Learning in Brunei
Learning in Brunei includes school education, apprenticeships, language learning, higher education and professional upskilling. School provides foundational education, while apprenticeships combine occupational theory with practical training. Universities and colleges offer recognised qualifications, and skills-development courses update existing abilities or support a career change.
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