Safety in Botswana

Safety in Botswana covers both sudden hazards and unlawful conduct that can harm people, property, livelihoods or access to essential services. Disasters include drought, water shortages, floods, severe storms, lightning and veld fires, while crime includes property offences, violence, abuse, cybercrime, stock theft and trafficking. The appropriate precautions depend on the location, season, hazard and situation.

Tip

Use one safety plan with separate disaster and crime sections, then prioritize the risks that match your district, property, season and daily activity. Keep water access, communications, safe shelter, property protection and clear reporting responsibilities usable under difficult conditions. Do not judge local crime risk from police totals alone, because unreported incidents are not included.

Disasters

Botswana’s disaster-management system covers drought and water shortages, floods, severe storms, lightning, veld fires and other emergencies that threaten people, infrastructure, livelihoods or access to water and health services. National agencies, district authorities, emergency services and communities share responsibility for warnings, rescue, evacuation, relief and recovery. The practical response depends on the hazard, district, access conditions and available resources.

Crime

Crime in Botswana includes property offences, serious violence, gender-based violence, child abuse, cybercrime, stock theft, trafficking and other unlawful conduct. Property offences made up about half of the 146,529 offences recorded by the Botswana Police Service in 2024. Reported police figures show recorded cases, not the full prevalence of crime, because some incidents are never reported.