Before travelling, your passport should be valid for at least six more months and contain blank pages. Prepare proof of accommodation or address, onward or return travel, sufficient funds, invitation or host details, and travel and health documents. Take originals and copies and keep an encrypted digital copy. Check your visa status through Botswana eVisa and the immigration authority (Department of Immigration and Citizenship); do not assume that visa-free entry applies in general. Tourism, visits, transit, business travel, employment and study have separate visa routes. Official processing often takes 7 to 14 days depending on the visa type; stated fees are 300 BWP for a single-entry visa and 500 BWP for a multiple-entry visa, and 1,500 BWP in certain residence-dependent cases. An online application may require the documents as one PDF file. If the visa has not yet been placed in your passport, the approval letter must be carried for border crossing. Recheck fees, validity and current documents with the authorities before applying. When entering the country, you may use only designated airports and border crossings. The Immigration Officer at the point of entry decides whether you will be admitted. Check the stamp, permitted length of stay and recorded entry category immediately. Declare goods and check the current requirements of Botswana's tax and customs service (Botswana Unified Revenue Service) and the port health authority (Port Health), especially for plants, animal products, medicines and cash. A yellow fever certificate may be required if you enter from or transit through an endemic area; requirements can change and should be checked before departure. A visitor period is not the same as residence, work or study status. If you want to stay longer than 90 days, apply for an extension before the permitted period expires; the official service information states three days for this. For a stay beyond the visitor period, a residence permit (Residence Permit) may be appropriate. It is processed at headquarters and regional or district immigration offices and, according to the service information, may take 30 working days. Employment or investment requires a work permit (Work Permit) through the Labour Office; the service information states 14 working days. Start work only after receiving the appropriate authorization and clarify status changes or extensions early. After arrival, you need secure accommodation and a local contact and emergency address. Keep your passport, visa, permit and entry stamp separately and safely, and record the reference numbers and receipts for every official matter. The department has its headquarters in Gaborone as well as regional and district offices; typical opening hours are Monday to Friday from 7:30 to 12:45 and from 13:45 to 16:30, excluding public holidays and depending on the service concerned. Botswana has no documented uniform registration process for all new arrivals equivalent to the German model. The Civil Registration system primarily concerns citizens and certain status groups and does not replace a general arrival registration. A SIM card requires registration with the respective provider because the Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority (BOCRA) requires SIM registration. Check the current requirements for a passport, identity document, address or permit with the provider. English is the official language and Setswana the national language; an English translation may be needed for official procedures involving documents in other languages. Payment is made in Botswana pula (Botswana Pula (BWP)). Cards work more often in cities, while in rural areas you should also plan to carry cash. The public health system ranges from a Health Post through a Clinic, Primary Hospital and District Hospital to a Referral Hospital. Clinics mainly provide outpatient treatment; serious cases are referred to a hospital. The official general consultation fee is 5 BWP for citizens and 50 BWP for non-citizens; non-citizens should carry their passports. The emergency number 997 for ambulance services officially applies to citizens and to non-citizens living in Gaborone, Mochudi, Lobatse, Mahalapye, Palapye, Phikwe, Francistown, Maun and Kasane. Visitors and people outside these places should also clarify a local or private alternative and transport to hospital. Insurance with medical evacuation may be useful because of the long distances. Botswana is predominantly semi-arid. In summer, from November to March, temperatures can reach about 44°C; in winter, from May to August, nights in the southwest can fall below 0°C. Plan for water, heat, distances, night driving, and road and weather conditions. Public transport connects larger towns and villages, while rental cars are available mainly in cities and larger settlements; rural transfers should be arranged in advance. Gaborone concentrates immigration and medical services but does not replace the regionally responsible office. Emergency numbers are Police 999, Ambulance 997 and Fire 998. Keep your location or distinctive landmarks, the incident, the number of people affected and a callback number ready. Embassies provide consular assistance but do not decide local entry.
Arrival in Botswana
Arriving in Botswana involves entry, initial accommodation, immigration status and access to basic services. Entry requirements include, among other things, a passport with sufficient remaining validity, the correct visa route, health certificates and checking the entry stamp. After arrival, you must secure accommodation, documents, local communication, medical care and emergency contacts.
Tip
Plan your arrival in Botswana as a coordinated process covering entry, immigration status, accommodation and basic services. Choose the visa or permit route according to your purpose of travel and intended length of stay, and check current official requirements immediately before travelling. After that, secure your documents, communication, medical care and transport before relying on further services.