Transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Road transport carries most everyday journeys. Buses connect many cities and towns, while smaller places may have fewer services and less convenient schedules. A bus is an autobus, a train is a voz or vlak, and a timetable is a red vožnje. Both voz and vlak may be understood, with usage varying by language and region. Urban transport differs by city and may include buses, trams, trolleybuses, or minibuses. Tickets may be sold by drivers, kiosks, machines, applications, or service offices, depending on the system. Rail services operate on selected routes rather than forming a dense national network. Travellers should confirm whether a useful connection exists instead of assuming every large town has regular trains. Mountain roads can be narrow, winding, and slow. Snow, fog, heavy rain, roadworks, and summer traffic can change journey times significantly. Drivers need valid documents, a roadworthy vehicle, suitable safety equipment, and insurance accepted for the journey. Border travel can introduce additional document and waiting requirements. Taxis are common in urban areas, but payment methods and fare practices differ. Using an identified vehicle and asking how the fare is calculated reduces confusion. Walking and cycling conditions vary sharply. Pavements, crossings, lighting, traffic speed, hills, and cycling infrastructure should be assessed route by route.