School in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a decentralized school system. Education responsibilities are divided among authorities in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, Brčko District, and the cantons of the Federation. Preschool education supports young children before primary school. Availability and enrollment arrangements depend on the municipality, institution, and responsible education authority. Primary school is commonly called osnovna škola. It provides compulsory general education and builds basic knowledge in language, mathematics, science, society, arts, physical education, and other subjects. After primary school, students may continue in a srednja škola, meaning secondary school. Main forms include gimnazija for broad academic education, technical and vocational schools for occupational preparation, and specialized schools in fields such as art or music. Schools follow curricula approved by the responsible authority. The language of instruction, terminology, textbooks, and some subject content may vary by area and school. Students are assessed through classroom work, assignments, tests, and grades. Schools issue official records and certificates that are important when changing schools or moving to the next education level. Enrollment often depends on residence, previous school records, available places, and the chosen program. Families arriving from another country or another part of Bosnia and Herzegovina may need recognition or review of earlier school documents. School can provide knowledge, friendships, routines, and routes into work or higher education. Differences between local systems mean that families should confirm requirements directly with the receiving school and responsible authority.