ਸਿੱਖਣ ਦੇ ਮੌਕੇ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ

ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਣ ਦੇ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਕੂਲੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ, ਵੋਕੇਸ਼ਨਲ ਤਾਲੀਮ, ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸਿੱਖਣਾ, ਉੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਨਰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਰਾਹ ਮਕਸਦ, ਮਿਆਦ, ਦਾਖ਼ਲੇ, ਲਾਗਤ, ਮਾਨਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਉਪਲਬਧਤਾ ਸੂਬੇ, ਸੰਸਥਾ, ਪ੍ਰਦਾਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਲਿੰਗ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਬਦਲਦੀ ਹੈ।

Apprenticeship

Apprenticeship usually leads to a recognized vocational qualification and often lasts 2 to 3.5 years.

School

Afghanistan’s formal school system comprises twelve grades. Primary education runs from grades 1 to 6, and secondary education from grades 7 to 12. Public schools are free of charge, but materials, clothing, transport and lost income can make attendance difficult. For girls, regular access to secondary education has generally ended after grade 6 since March 2022; regional differences remain substantial.

Languages

Language learning in Afghanistan takes place in schools, higher-education institutions, literacy programmes, communities and digital offerings. Dari and Pashto are the two state official languages; in certain majority-language areas, additional languages may be designated as a third official language. Availability, recognition and access vary by province, institution, security situation and target group.

Higher Education

Tertiary study in Afghanistan takes place at universities and other licensed higher-education institutions and leads to qualifications such as a bachelor's degree, master's degree or doctorate. Public and private institutions offer different programmes, costs and admission procedures. Access, programme availability and institutional stability vary strongly by province and institution.

Continuing Education

Vocational upskilling in Afghanistan expands, updates or deepens skills for work and income. Provision is fragmented, ranging from literacy with income-generating skills through short vocational courses to workplace apprenticeships and self-directed learning. Access, quality, costs and recognition depend heavily on the programme, province and provider.

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