NBT provides deposits, loans, foreign exchange, government accounts and international payments through correspondent banks. DBT operates under the Development Bank of Tuvalu Act 1990 and offers general banking, business finance and development lending, including support connected with renewable energy and climate needs. TNPF is a provident fund rather than a bank. It provides member loans but does not offer ordinary banking services. The Banking Commission of Tuvalu (BCT) licenses and supervises banks and oversees liquidity, solvency and financial stability. The Ministry of Finance, Economic Development and Environment and the Public Enterprise Review and Monitoring Unit (PERMU) have responsibilities for state-owned enterprises and financial reporting. The IMF has identified limits in BCT capacity and independence and has called for clearer statutory responsibilities, better separation between BCT and PERMU, and broader supervision that includes TNPF. DBT provides direct access through its headquarters in Vaiaku and branches or agents in Nanumea, Nanumaga, Niutao, Nui, Vaitupu, Nukufetau and Nukulaelae. DBT online banking supports balance checks, transfers and statements. Published DBT personal savings products include a Demand Deposit for people over 18 with a minimum deposit of $10 and stated interest of 2.0 percent, Serious Saver for individuals over 18 with a minimum of $50, stated interest of 2.5 to 2.75 percent and one withdrawal per month, and Interest Bearing Deposit for people over 18 with at least $500, a term from one month to ten years and stated interest of 2.5 percent for terms up to one year, 2.75 percent for terms over one year and 3.0 percent for terms over two years. Student Saver Plus exists, but its current public terms are incomplete. A DBT account application generally requires a birth certificate, Tuvaluan driving licence, NBT identity document or TNPF identity document, together with a signed application. DBT publishes opening hours from Monday to Thursday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. and Friday from 9 a.m. to noon. A 2022 DBT brochure listed a $10 opening fee, but the current website does not confirm that fee. Cash has historically dominated payments. ATMs and point-of-sale terminals were introduced in 2025, but the IMF described the available ATM service as using prepaid cards at that time. Tuvalu-issued debit cards with international functionality were planned, while a completed 2026 rollout has not been publicly confirmed. NBT remains the only institution identified as using correspondent banks for international payments. Foreign-currency dealings generally require NBT or another authorised dealer under the Exchange Control Regulations. Some exceptions or transfers involve a $200 threshold and may require permission or conditions. No separate deposit-insurance scheme was identified in the reviewed official sources. The Banking Commission Act gives deposits up to $2,000 per depositor priority during liquidation, but that priority is not an explicit government guarantee. Banks apply customer-identification and anti-money-laundering procedures, including checks of identity, beneficial ownership and the source of funds or wealth. They must retain transaction records for at least five years and may disclose banking information only under legal exceptions. Public information about NBT account fees, processing times and detailed fraud controls is limited, so customers should confirm current terms directly with the bank.
Banks in Tuvalu
Tuvalu has two state-owned banks, National Bank of Tuvalu (NBT), the commercial bank, and Development Bank of Tuvalu (DBT), which combines banking with development lending. The Australian dollar is legal tender, and Tuvalu has no independent central bank or monetary authority. Banking access is concentrated in Funafuti, with DBT branches and agents on seven outer islands.
Tip
Treat Tuvalu banking as a concentrated system with limited provider choice, so match the bank and account to the service you actually need. DBT is the practical starting point for published savings products and outer-island access, while NBT should be contacted for commercial banking and international payments. Keep funds needed soon in an accessible product, treat term deposits as money unavailable until maturity, and do not mistake liquidation priority for deposit insurance.

