Living in the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom lies off the northwestern coast of Europe and comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland; around 66.5 million people live there. Coastlines, rolling hills, upland moors and mountains shape the islands. The climate is generally changeable and maritime, with milder, wetter western coasts and cooler regions in the north and in the mountains. Many people live in cities or suburbs, while Scotland and Wales also have smaller communities. Buses and trains are important in everyday life, while London is particularly dense and diverse. People work in services, industry, research and agriculture; leisure activities range from football and music to walks along the coast and in national parks.